Answer: The current market price of the bond is $1148.73.
We have:
Face Value (FV) 1000
Coupon rate 6.80%
YTM 5.40%
No. of years 16
Compounding Semi-Annual
We take 16 as the number of years since the bonds were issued a year ago.
We calculate ytm per period, coupon rate, number of periods as follows:
Coupon interest per period (C) [tex]34 = \frac{1000*0.068}{2}[/tex]
YTM per period (r) [tex]2.70% = \frac{0.054}{2} *100[/tex]
Number of periods (n) [tex]32 =16*2[/tex]
The bond's current market price is calculated as :
[tex]\mathbf{CMP_{bond} = C*\left ( \frac{1-(1+r)^{n}}{r} \right )}+\frac{FV}{(1+r)^n}[/tex]
Substituting the values we get,
CMP_{bond} = 34*\left ( \frac{1-(1.027)^{32}}{0.027}\right )}+\frac{1000}{(1.027)^32}[/tex]
CMP_{bond} = 34*21.247040283 +\frac{1000}{2.345601308 }[/tex]
[tex]CMP_{bond} = 722.3993696+426.3299124[/tex]
mathbf{CMP_{bond} = 1,148.73}