Taro stated that when someone hits a golf ball with a club, the amount of energy the ball has changes, the amount of energy that the club has changes, and the total energy of the system that includes the ball and the club increases. Which best explains Taro’s error?

The amount of energy that the ball has does not change.
The amount of energy that the club has does not change.
The total energy of the system remains the same.
The total energy of the system decreases.

Respuesta :

The total energy in the system stays the same. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted. In this example, both the club and the ball are storing potential energy, that is converted into kinetic energy, but the total energy does not change.

According to the law of conservation of energy, Taro is wrong because the total energy of the system remains the same.

The conservation of energy

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed form one form to another. This is also called the principle of conservation of energy.

According to the law of conservation of energy, Taro is wrong because the total energy of the system remains the same.

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