Step-by-step explanation:
Transformations of graphs are fairly simple. Start with a parent function, or g(x) = f(x).
To move the graph UP or DOWN, add that number on the outside of the parenthesis with x: g(x) = f(x) + n is up, g(x) = f(x) - n is down.
To move the graph RIGHT you must SUBTRACT from inside the parenthesis. g(x) = f(x - n)
To move the graph to the LEFT you must ADD from inside the parenthesis . g(x) = f(x + n)