[tex]\frac{35}{4}[/tex] feet below the surface
adding the 2 quantities
3 [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] + 5 [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
= (3 + 5 ) + ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex])
= 8 + ([tex]\frac{2}{4}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex])
= 8 + [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] = 8 [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{35}{4}[/tex]