Question

Which of the following describes the process of glycolysis?
a) Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.
b) Glycolysis produces 30 ATP from each molecule of glucose.
c) It requires ATP and NADH.
d) It converts one glucose molecule to two molecules of pyruvate and carbon dioxide.
e) It represents the first stage in the chemical oxidation of glucose by a cell.

Answer 1

e. is the best answer

Answer 2

The option that describes the process of glycolysis is E. That is the process of glycolysis represents the first stage in the chemical oxidation of glucose by a cell.

Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate also known as a monosaccharide.

After the intake of carbohydrate rich food, this is broken down by gastrointestinal enzymes in the intestinal tract leading to formation of glucose.

Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate that can be absorbed by the body cells.

For glucose to be utilized for energy purposes by these cells, it has to be oxidizes in a process called glycolysis.

Therefore, glycolysis is the first stage in the chemical oxidation of glucose in a cell which leads to the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

While the ATP generated is used in other pathways which include tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

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