Hello! Your answer is
Quote:
The correct answer is If spiders evolved first, six legs is the derived trait.
The teacher says that the insects have six legs and the spiders have 8 legs, but the spiders derived this trait and evolved prior than the insects.
The student thinks that the teacher is wrong because he thinks, of the spiders evolved first, the the insects must have derived the 6 leg trait later in the evolutionary history. hence, the 6 leg trait should be derived trait, not the 8 leg trait.