The first one you have [tex]\frac{15}{24}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{x}{3}[/tex] . To solve this you would multiply both sides by 3.
[tex]\frac{45}{24}[/tex]=x
Then simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3.
[tex]\frac{15}{8}[/tex]=x (or in a mixed fraction 1[tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex])
The second one you have [tex]\frac{7}{24}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{3}{x}[/tex] . To solve this you would multiply both sides by x.
[tex]\frac{7}{24}[/tex]x=3
Now you would divide both sides by [tex]\frac{7}{24}[/tex].
x=[tex]\frac{3}{\frac{7}{24}}[/tex]
You now then multiply 3 by 24 and then divide by 7.
[tex]\frac{72}{7}[/tex]
x=[tex]\frac{72}{7}[/tex] (in a mixed fraction would be 10[tex]\frac{2}{7}[/tex])