After you (correctly) answered part-2, you knew the total bill . . .
(13.75 + 5%) + 15% on top of that.
(13.75) + (0.69) + (2.17) = $16.60 .
If they split the bill equally, each would pay (1/2) (16.60) = $8.30 .
But Arif wants to pay $3 more than Keisha.
Just take $1.50 away from Keisha's half (leave $6.80),
and add it on to Arif's half (make it $9.80). Then their
total is the same, but his share is $3 more than her share.
$9.80 + $6.80 = $16.60
$ 9.80 - $6.80 = $ 3.00 .