Question

Which of the following are examples of short-term, human-induced environmental changes? Check all that apply.

-mass extinction

-global warming

-deforestation

-ozone layer destruction

-pollution

Answer 1

The short term human induced environmental changes are pollution and deforestation.

The term deforestation can be defined as the cutting down of trees in huge amount. The reason can be cutting down of trees for human settlement.

Pollution can be defined as the undesirable in the environment. This can be soil pollution, air pollution, land pollution, noise pollution or water pollution.

The effects of these two human induced environmental changes is short term.

Answer 2

The environmental changes occurring due to human activities includes a wide range of activities. These involves, deforestation, pollution etc, resulting in global warming, ozone depletion, etc.

What is Human-induced environmental changes?

Human can affect environment adversely in many ways. It can include overpopulation, burning fossil fuels, deforestation, pollution, etc.

These activities can result in various side effects that includes:

• Global warming: It involves increased temperature of earth due to some of the human activities like deforestation.
• Poor air quality: this is due to some chemicals released in environment as a result of air pollution.
• Soil erosion: it can also be an effect of deforestation.
• Ozone layer destruction: the most important reason of depletion of ozone layer is release of CFCs i.e. chlorofluorocarbon from air conditioner, refrigerators, etc.

Thus the correct option is b and d.

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