Respuesta :
The motif is the repetitive supersecondary structures, an example of a motif is a beta-alpha-beta unit. The motifs are formed of the clusters of secondary structure.
On the other hand, the domains are globular and stable functional units in a protein. It may retain a three-dimensional configuration when distinguished from the rest of the protein.
Both the motifs and domains are stabilized by the hydrophobic interactions, they both are a unit of tertiary structure, and are dependent on primary composition.
A protein motif is a short evolutionary conserved region in the protein which may play important functions. Moreover, a protein domain is a longer conserved protein region that also may have important functions.
- The characteristics of the protein motifs include:
- repetitive super-secondary structure. Supersecondary structures are protein regions composed of 10 to 40 amino acids observed in different proteins.
- clusters of secondary structure. Clusters of secondary structure are regular short arrangements of adjacent amino acids in the polypeptide chain.
- ßaß unit. The α helix and β sheet are the most common classes of protein secondary structures
- The characteristics of the protein domains include:
- stable, globular units. The tertiary structure is the tridimensional structure of globular proteins
- may retain a three-dimensional structure when separated from the rest of the protein. Protein domains are stable enough to conserve their 3D shape in absence of the protein.
- may be distinct functional units in a protein. A protein may have different domains
- The characteristics of both protein motifs and protein domains include:
- unit of tertiary structure. Protein domains and protein motifs are units of tertiary structure because they are composed of both alpha helices and beta sheets (i.e., units of secondary structure)
- depends on the primary structure. Both protein domains and protein motifs depend on the arrangement of amino acids (i.e., the primary structure) in the polypeptide chain
- stabilized by hydrophobic interactions
In conclusion, a protein motif is a short evolutionary conserved region in the protein which may play important functions. Moreover, a protein domain is a longer conserved protein region that also may have important functions.
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