Answer:
The correct answer is 1. John Locke wrote about natural rights.
Explanation:
John Locke considers natural law a divine decree that imposes global harmony through a mental disposition (reverence, fear of God, natural filial affection, love of neighbor), embodied in prohibited actions (stealing, killing and ultimately any violation of freedom of others), which oblige in favor of living together.
According to his ideas, the State's main mission is to protect three natural rights: life, liberty and private property of everything that a man has worked and can use, since the property has a limit; to these three rights a fourth is added: the right to defend these rights, as well as any other individual freedom of citizens, that the citizen gives to the State through a consensus gathered in writing or constitution.
