In this exercise, we use the concept of indirect object pronouns with verbs. An Indirect Object Pronoun is a person that receives the action of a verb indirectly. Its purpose is to tell you to whom or for whom something is done. The Table below shows the different form of these pronouns.
As you can see, me is the indirect object pronoun for the first person singular. On the other hand, since básquetbol is a singular noun, gusta is the conjugation of the verb gustar that matches the mentioned noun. So Marta doesn't like basketball.
As you can see, te is the indirect object pronoun for the second person singular. On the other hand, since fútbol is a singular noun, gusta is also the conjugation of the verb gustar that matches the mentioned noun. So Antonio asks María if she likes soccer
Here we also use the indirect object pronoun me because María talks about herself, that is, she's talking in First person singular. So interesa is the conjugation of the verb interesar that matches the singular noun fútbol. In this way, she says that she's not interested in soccer.
We also use te here because Antonio is talking to Marta. On the other hand, since deportes is a plural noun, gustan is the conjugation of the verb gustar that matches a plural noun. Therefore, Antonio asks María if she likes any sport
Here we also use the indirect object pronoun me because María talks about herself again. As she's talking about deportes, the conjugation of the verb aburrir that matches this plural noun is aburren
The question ¿qué te gusta hacer? means what do you like to do? so as Antonio asks this question to Marte, he needs to use the indirect object pronoun te and the conjugation of the verb gustar must be gusta.
Marta answers the previous question in first person singular, that is, she must use the indirect object pronoun me again. On the other hand, the verb that follows the conjugation gusta must be in infinitive form (In Spanish, these verbs are the most basic form taking the ending ar, er or ir). Here this verb is leer (to read). So she likes to read
This case is similar as the previous one. The verb used here is interesar conjugated as interesa because literatura is a singular noun. Mucho is an adverb. So she is very interested in literature.
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ANTONIO: ¿Quieres ir a ver el partido de básquetbol?
MARTA: No, gracias, Antonio, no me gusta el básquetbol.
ANTONIO: ¿Te gusta el fútbol?
MARTA: No, Antonio. no me interesa el fútbol.
ANTONIO: ¿Por qué no te gustan los deportes?
MARTA: Los deportes me aburren.
ANTONIO: Entonces, ¿qué te gusta hacer?
MARTA: Me gusta leer. Me interesa mucho la literatura.
