The correct answer is 1: "might makes right".
This sentence is generally used to refer to negative manifestations of power. It involves that in a society it is already determined what is considered right and wrong and some people are able to impose their beliefs on others by the use of force. This is why this sentence is considered as the lemma of authoritarian regimes.
A fascist government pursues centralism and uniformization under a certain ideology and does not accept the existence of other alternatives hence, supporters of those are chased and repressed. The head of a state is usually a dictator who leads a unique party..
Everything in such state needs to be under the control of the governing regime. It aims even to spy personal lives in order to find defectors, and of course the press works for encouraging the regime and dissenting opinions undergo through censorship and repression
Might Make Right.
The slogan for fascist governments certainly requires to match the ideological representations that are strongly embedded within its policies. To understand the meaning and construction of these slogans, we need to understand the basic principles of fascism. The concept of fascism existed in popular philosophical thought; however, it rose to prominence in the second half of the twentieth century. Fascist ideology formed the basis of the fascist Italian Government and the German Nazi Government. The core principle of Fascism is a combination of totalitarianism and extreme nationalism. The slogan ‘might makes right’ is a combination of the two most important ideologies, that is, using power to control the resources of a nation and the way of people. Power is a basic way of exercising rights in a fascist government.
Further Explanation-
Fascism is based on a combination of power and might, i.e. coming to power by either
exercising force or by unconstitutional means. Thus, force becomes the sanctioned way to
exercise power. It has to be noted that fascism is based on the concept of extreme
nationalism, which means putting the interests of the nation before the individual rights
of the nation’s citizens. Civil liberties, civil rights and freedom of expression come
secondary in importance to exercising powers with might. In a totalitarian fascist
government, members do not represent the people, and there is no existence of the
concept of popular sovereignty. It is a one-party or one-man controlled government, and the closest aides are given positions of eminence and power to exercise their positions. The
government controls every aspect of a nation, such as financial, economic and political
affairs, and places primary importance on maintaining the military forces. There is also an
extremely closed regulation of the lives of citizens, the press and newspapers.
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Answer Details-
Grade- High School
Chapter- The rise of fascism and Nazism in the 20th century
Subject- History
Keywords-
Totalitarianism, nationalism, fascism, power, might, economic, political and financial
resources, military might, opposition, no civil liberties, no popular sovereignty, strict
governmental control
