Ecosystems have trouble adjusting to short-term changes - This is false.
Eco system changes can be long term and short term. Few short-term environmental changes that can change an eco system are - drought, smog, volcanic eruptions, floods etc. An ecosystem can easily adapt to short-term changes. For example, after a forest fire plants can re-grow from their roots. Many species have features to help them cope with natural, short-term environmental changes.