Respuesta :
The correct answer is option B, that is, soil contamination and destruction of microorganisms by salt water.
The tsunami struck Asia in 2004 led to widespread destruction. Of these, the contamination of soil and the destruction of microbes that maintains the balance of the ecosystem exhibited a major impact on the local ecosystem.
Due to tsunami two oil plants in Indonesia got destroyed that released 8 million liters of oil into the environment resulting in widespread pollution at sea and contamination of soil. The high salt concentration of floodwater damaged the natural balance of various ecosystems.