Let's assume initial population is in 1999
so, production of passenger cars in Japan is 3.94 million in 1999
so, P=3.94 million
and the production of passenger cars in Japan is 6.74 million in 2009
so, A=6.74 million in t=2009-1999=10 years
now, we can use formula
[tex]A=P(1+r)^t[/tex]
here , r is interest rate
so, we can plug values
[tex]6.74=3.94(1+r)^{10}[/tex]
now, we can solve for
[tex]\left(1+r\right)^{10}=\frac{337}{197}[/tex]
[tex]r=0.05516[/tex]
so,
the geometric mean annual percent increase is 5.516%............Answer