please help me I'll be your best friend

Hi Kitkat10172,
To solve the first problem you would need to find a number that is being subtracted by b which would be a-b (first opition).
To solve the second problem you would need to find the quotient of x and 3 (quotient means the division problem's answer by the way) so it would be x/3 - 8(second opition).
Hope this helps
Cupkake~