We have been given the cost of peanuts as $1.90/lb and cost of raisins as $2.50/lb.
We need to figure out how much of peanuts should be mixed with raisins to make 12 pounds of trail mix that costs $2.05/lb.
Let x pounds of peanuts should be mixed with (12-x) pounds of raisins. Therefore, we can set the total cost before mixing with total cost after mixing.
[tex]1.90x+2.50(12-x)=12(2.05)[/tex]
[tex]1.90x+30-2.5x=24.6[/tex]
[tex]1.90x-2.5x=24.6-30[/tex]
[tex]-0.6x=-5.4[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{-5.4}{-0.6}=9[/tex]
Therefore 9 lbs of peanuts should be mixed with 3 lbs of raisins.