You have 45 pencils. Five out of every 9 are yellow pencils and the rest are brown. How many pencils are yellow?
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Five out of every nine pencils are yellow. You can make a fraction for this:

[tex] \frac{5}{9} [/tex]

You have 45 pencils. To find the amount of yellow pencils, multiply the fraction by 45. First set up the equation:

[tex] \frac{5}{9} \times 45 [/tex]

Make 45 as a fraction so that you'll be multiplying fractions together. It will also make it easier.

To write a whole number as a fraction, ALWAYS make the whole number the denominator and 1 as the numerator.

[tex] 45 \rightarrow \frac{45}{1} [/tex]

Here is the "new equation":

[tex] \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{45}{1} [/tex]

Multiply. You multiply the numerators and denominators together.

[tex] \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{45}{1} =\frac{225}{9} = 25 [/tex]

That means 25 pencils are yellow

5/9 * 45/1 is 25

25 pencils are yellow hope this is helpful, have a good day! :D