Consider a hypothetical reaction in which a and b are reactants and c and d are products. if 25 grams of a completely reacts with 26 grams of b to produce 14 grams of c, how many grams of d will be produced?

Respuesta :

According to law of conservation of mass, the mass can neither be destroyed nor created in a chemical reaction.  The mass of reactants and mass of products are equal in a chemical reaction.

The reaction between A and B (reactants) to form C and D (products) is given as:

[tex]A+B\rightarrow C+D[/tex]

The mass of A = [tex]25 g[/tex] (given)

The mass of B = [tex]26 g[/tex] (given)

The mass of reactant = mass of A + mass of B

Substituting the values:

The mass of reactant = [tex]25 g + 26 g = 51 g[/tex]

The mass of C = [tex]14 g[/tex]

Let the mass of D = [tex]X g[/tex]

So, the mass of product = mass of C  + mass of D

Substituting the values:

the mass of product = [tex](14 +X) g[/tex]

According to law of conservation of mass:

the mass of reactant = the mass of product

Substituting the values,

[tex]51 g = (14 +X) g[/tex]

[tex]X = 51 -14 g[/tex]

[tex]X = 37 g[/tex]

Hence, the amount of D produced in the reaction is [tex]37 g[/tex].

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