We are given that:
x is the age, and
y is the heart rate
It is also given that [tex]20\leq x\leq 65[/tex]
Now, we have been given that the person’s theoretical maximum heart rate (in heartbeats per minute) is [tex]y=220 - x[/tex] where x is the person’s age in years.
Therefore, 50% of [tex]y=220 - x[/tex] is [tex]0.5(220-x)=110-0.5x[/tex]
Likewise, 75% of [tex]y=220 - x[/tex] is [tex]0.75(220-x)=165-0.75x[/tex]
Which is the same as The system of linear inequalities that describes the given information is y>120-1/2x (for 50% max heart rate) and y<165-3/4x (for 75%).
Thus, y will lie between these two extremes as:
[tex]110-0.5x<y<165-0.75x[/tex]
The graph of the same is attached.