given the function in the picture, choose the correct transformation

Answer:
The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parent rational function is
[tex]g(x)=\frac{1}{x}[/tex]
The transformation is defined as
[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{x+a}+b[/tex] .... (1)
Where, a is horizontal shift and b is vertical shift.
If a>0, then the graph shifts a units left and if a<0, then the graph shifts a units right.
If b>0, then the graph shifts b units up and if b<0, then the graph shifts b units down.
The given function is
[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{x+1}-5[/tex] ..... (2)
From (1) and (2), it is clear that
[tex]a=1,b=-5[/tex]
It means graph shifts 1 units left and 5 units down.
Therefore the correct option is 1.