Question

Which statements describe Rutherford’s model of the atom? Select all that apply. The atom is mostly empty space.
The atom cannot be divided into smaller particles.
Electrons orbit around the center of the atom.
The atom’s positive charge is located in the atom’s nucleus.
The electrons are located within the positive material of the nucleus.
Electron clouds are regions where electrons are likely to be found.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The atom’s positive charge is located in the atom’s nucleus.

2. The atom is mostly empty space.

3. Electrons orbit around the center of the atom.

Explanation:

According to the Atomic Theory, proposed in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford, after a series of experiences. They came to this model (see below)

1. The atom’s positive charge is located in the atom’s nucleus.

The protons are positively charged and located at the nucleus which is in the center of the atom.

2. The atom is mostly empty space.

The nucleus is small and dense. The electrons, for its turn orbit around the nucleus. As the atom is the union of nucleus and electrons, and other particles, it is fair to say that an atom is a mostly empty space.

3. Electrons orbit around the center of the atom.

Like the planets revolve around the sun, the electrons orbit around the nucleus likewise.

Answer 2

The statements which describe Rutherford’s model of the atom are:

A. The atom is mostly empty space.

C. Electrons orbit around the center of the atom.

D. The atom’s positive charge is located in the atom’s nucleus.

An atom refers to the smallest, indivisible unit made up of matter and forms all chemical elements.

Hence, atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and they determine the structure of all chemical elements.

In Chemistry, an atom is made up of three (3) distinct subatomic particles and these include;

• Protons.

• Electrons.

• Neutrons.

Ernest Rutherford was a British physicist who is famously described as the father of nuclear physics and greatest experimentalist for his work on the atom of chemical elements.

Rutherford was born on the 30th of August, 1871 in Bright-water, New Zealand and died on the 19th of October, 1937, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

In Rutherford's experiment on an atomic nucleus, he was able to track the motion of tiny, positively charged particles that were shot through a thin sheet of gold foil.

Furthermore, Rutherford noticed that some of the particles traveled in a straight-line through the gold foil while others were deflected at different angles by the positively charged nucleus.

In conclusion, the statements which describe Rutherford’s model of the atom are:

1. The atom’s positive charge (protons) is located in the atom’s nucleus.

2. The atom is mostly empty space.

3. Electrons orbit around the center of the atom.

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