Answer:
The total probability is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
A box contains 4 chocolates and 1 fruit chew and whoever draws the fruit chew wins.
There are 5 choices in total and we need to find the probability that Chloe wins if Clark draws first.
So the possible outcomes are:
Case I:
Clark draws chocolates first and Chloe draws fruit.
[tex]\frac{4}{5}\times \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{5}[/tex]
Case II:
Clark draws chocolates, Chloe draws chocolates, now its Clark's turn and he draws chocolates and Chloe draws fruit.
[tex]\frac{4}{5}\times \frac{3}{4}\times \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}[/tex]
Hence, the total probability is [tex]\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{5}[/tex]