The square root of 2, by definition of square root, is a number that gives 2 when squared.
So, it's a number defined by the following property:
[tex] \sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2} = (\sqrt{2})^2 = 2 [/tex]
It is a decimal, non-period number, so we can only approximate its value, which is
[tex] \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41421356237\ldots[/tex]