percent change = ((new amount) - (original amount))/(original amount) × 100%
... = ($762 - 289)/($289) × 100%
... = (473/289) × 100% ≈ 164%
This number is positive, so represents an increase. The appropriate choice is
... b. 164%; I
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After you find the difference of 473, you can compare it to 289. The ratio is about 480/300 = 1.6, close enough to help you choose 164% instead of 473%. You know it is an increase because 762 > 289.