for what values of a and b does the following pair of linear equations have an infinite number of solutions (i) 2x+3y=9 and (a+b)x + (2a-b)y=3(a+b+1) please answer urgent!!

Respuesta :

We are given

system of equations as

[tex] 2x+3y=9 [/tex]

[tex] (a+b)x + (2a-b)y=3(a+b+1) [/tex]

It will have infinite solution when both equations will become same

so, we will set coefficients of x and y of both terms equal

We can see

coefficient of x in first equation is 2

coefficient of x in second equation is a+b

so, we get

[tex] a+b=2 [/tex]

coefficient of y in first equation is 3

coefficient of y in second equation is 2a-b

so, we get

[tex] 2a-b=3 [/tex]

now, we can find b from first equation

[tex] a+b=2 [/tex]

[tex] b=2-a [/tex]

we can plug it in above equation

[tex] 2a-(2-a)=3 [/tex]

now, we can solve for a

we get

[tex] a=\frac{5}{3} [/tex]

now, we can find b

[tex] b=2-\frac{5}{3} [/tex]

[tex] b=\frac{1}{3} [/tex]

so,

[tex] a=\frac{5}{3} [/tex]

[tex] b=\frac{1}{3} [/tex].................Answer