Alright, lets get started.
Suppose the original deck size: width = x feet
the width is one-fourth the length given in question means length = 4 x feet
Means the originally area = [tex] x * 4 x = 4 x^{2} [/tex]
Now the dimensions are changed.
New dimensions, width = (x + 6)
new length = (4x+10)
So, new area will be = [tex] (x+6) * (4x+10) = 4x^{2} + 10 x + 24 x + 60 = 4x^{2} + 34 x + 60 [/tex]
the area of the new rectangular deck is 128 ft2 larger than the area of the original deck, means
[tex] 4x^{2} + 128= 4x^{2} + 34 x + 60 [/tex]
Subtracting [tex] 4x^{2} [/tex] from both sides
[tex] 128 = 34 x + 60 [/tex]
Subtracting 60 from both sides
[tex] 128 - 60 = 34 x + 60 - 60 [/tex]
[tex] 68 = 34 x [/tex]
Dividing 34 in both sides
[tex] \frac{68}{34} = \frac{34 x }{34} [/tex]
[tex] x = 2 [/tex]
Means width = 2 feet
Length would be = 4 time width = 4 * 2 = 8 feet
Means dimension of original deck would be = 2 feet and 8 feet :Answer
Hope it will help :)