Respuesta :
The given reaction can be represented as,
[tex] 2Mg (s) + O_{2}(g) ---> 2MgO (s) [/tex]
In this reaction, two elements (Mg and [tex] O_{2} [/tex]) combine to form a single compound, MgO. Hence, this reaction is an example of chemical combination or synthesis. Here as the element Mg is oxidized in the presence of [tex] O_{2} [/tex] to form MgO. This is referred to as combustion reaction. In combustion reaction, elements or compounds react with oxygen to give their respective oxides.
Answer: -
Oxidation, Oxygen
Explanation: -
Burning of magnesium gives us magnesium oxide.
The chemical symbol of magnesium is Mg.
The chemical symbol of magnesium oxide is MgO.
So, the balanced chemical equation is
2Mg + O2 – 2 MgO.
We see that the element added is O Oxygen. So, the reaction is oxidation.
In oxidation always, oxygen is the common element involved in all chemical reactions of this kind.