Respuesta :
In the cladogram, the fossil belongs to D.
A cladogram belongs to the branching tree-like diagram used to demonstrate an evolutionary association between the species. A point of divergence exhibit two branching lines of descendence, suggesting an evolutionary divergence from a common ancestor.
As these fossils exhibit jaws but do not possess true bones it can be presumed that they originated 395 million years ago in the mid of the Devonian period.
Fossils are the dead remains of organisms, which were buried several million years ago. The cladogram of the fossil helps in the understanding of characters and classification of the organism.
In the given cladogram, the fossil belongs to the D.
The cladogram can be used as:
- The cladogram is a diagrammatic representation of the organism, in which a tree-like flowchart is made to map the evolutionary relationship of an organism.
- The point of descendence suggests that the organisms have arisen from a common ancestor and are evolutionary divergent.
- In the given fossil, the fish has no true bones but has jaws. From the fossil, it can be predicted that they might have originated 350 million years ago, between the Devonian period.
- The fish can be a connecting link between terrestrial vertebrates and the fishes.
Thus, the characteristics of fossils can be used to study the evolutionary links between organisms.
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