Question

Consider the conditions in China during Mao Zedong’s rule (1949 to 1976) and after his rule (1976 to the present). Compare and contrast China during those two periods. In two paragraphs, describe the Chinese economy, politics, and social issues before and after Mao’s rule.

Answer 1

China Under Mao :

The farmer co-ops that Mao established helped farmers share land, tools, resources, and profits. Urban income and life expectancy increased. However, Mao’s Great Leap Forward contributed to widespread crop failures and the starvation of millions of Chinese people. During the Cultural Revolution, Mao closed down all schools and appealed to the youth to help spread his communist ideas. There were confrontations between Mao’s Red Guards and local police, thus threatening another civil war. The Red Guards started oppressing the intellectuals, who were believed to hold anti-communist views. The Red Guards also destroyed ancient cultural and historical artifacts. Urban factories could not survive. They shut down and economy suffered.

China After Mao :

After Mao, Deng Xiaoping came to power and started focusing on agriculture. He put an end to farmer co-ops. Farmers began cultivating land privately, and agricultural profits increased. Job opportunities increased and people started migrating from rural areas to cities. Deng appealed to the youth to go abroad for higher education. He encouraged foreign countries to do business in China. As a result, China’s economy started growing rapidly. However, China has struggled with some human rights issues, including its one-child policy, poor labor conditions, and strict censorship practices. But today, China is part of the UN Security Council and is one of the most powerful economies in the world.

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Answer 2

The condition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) saw a great change during and after the rule of Mao Zedong, founding father of the PRC.

Who was Mao Zedong?

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), also popularly referred to as Chairman Mao, turned into a Chinese communist revolutionary.

The founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which turned into dominated via way of means of him because the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the status quo of the PRC in 1949 till his demise in 1976.

During the rule of Mao, Urban income and life expectancy increased and the farmer co-ops that Mao established helped farmers share land, tools, resources, and profits.

Mao closed down all schools and appealed to the youth to help spread his communist ideas during the cultural revolution. Urban factories could not survive. The economy became unstable.

After Mao, Deng Xiaoping came to rule and focused on agriculture. Farmers began cultivating land privately, and agricultural profits increased. Job opportunities increased and people started migrating from rural areas to cities.

Deng encouraged the youth to go abroad for higher education. He encouraged foreign countries to do business in China. As a result, China’s economy started growing rapidly.

Hence, there is a tremendous difference in the condition of China during Mao's rule and after Mao's Rule.

To learn more about Mao Zedong, refer to the link:

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