we know that
[tex] a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) [/tex]
we are given
[tex] a=2x [/tex]
[tex] b=1 [/tex]
now, we can plug this in formula
and we get
[tex] (2x)^3+(1)^3=(2x+1)((2x)^2-(2x*1)+(1)^2) [/tex]
now, we can simplify it
and we get
[tex] (2x)^3+1^3=(2x+1)(4x^2-2x+1) [/tex]
so,
option-C.......Answer
(a + b) * (a^2 - a*b + b^2)
= (2x + (1)) * ((2x)^2 - (2x)*(1) + (1)^2)
C) (2x + 1) * (4x^2 - 2x + 1)