Use the formula distance = rate times time.
Here, rate = 45 mph and time = 3 hours. Thus, distance traveled is:
(45 mph)(3 hrs) = 135 miles (answer)
In more general terms, distance traveled as a function of time is
d(t) = (r)(t), where r is the average speed and t is the travel time in hours, and (r)(t) represents the product of the rate and the time.