Hello! For this problem we need to make use of two existing logarithmic properties. These are:
1. [tex]log \frac{M}{N} [/tex] is equal to [tex]log M-logN[/tex]
2. [tex]log(MN) [/tex] is equal to [tex]log M+logN[/tex]
Following the first property, we can simplify the expression to [tex]log (x^{2}-1)-log(5x) [/tex].
Then, we will use the second property to the term 5x. The final form of the expression would then be [tex]log(x^{2}-1)-(log5+logx)[/tex].
ANSWER: [tex]log(x^{2}-1)-(log5+logx)[/tex] (third option)