Mitosis is a type of cell division, in which the parent cell divides to produce genetically similar daughter cells. The mitosis includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
The cell cycle is divided into interphase and M phase. The interphase is the resting phase in which the cell prepares to divide, whereas in the M phase the replication of genetic material takes place.
The correct terms with the statements are:
- The genetic material is duplicated in the interphase of the cell cycle. The cell grows in size and prepares itself for division.
- Prophase is the first phase of mitosis in which condensation of the chromosomes occurs. The chromosomes are visible.
- Metaphase is characterized by the aligning of the chromosomes in the middle of the cell. The alignment at the middle is known as the equatorial plate.
- Anaphase is characterized by the separation of duplicated genetic material, such that chromosomes move towards the opposite poles of the cell.
- Telophase is the last phase in which the chromosomes are separated and the nuclear membrane reappears. It is characterized by the formation of cell plates in the plant cell.
Thus, mitosis and interphase are the two parts of the cell cycle in which genetic material is duplicated and two daughter cells are formed.
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