Question

Describe the purpose of the Counter-Reformation and the circumstances and outcomes of the Council of Trent. Include the role of the Jesuits in your assessment. Conduct independent research, as needed, to support your answer with specific historical information.

Answer 1

The counter reformation was a religious movement organized by the Catholic Church as a response to the Reformation and the rise of Lutheranism.


In his 95 theses, Martin Luther discussed the flaws in the Catholic Church. Once citizens began to leave the church for Luther's, they started to make some changes in order to keep members in their church. This all started at the Council of Trent. The Council of Trent leads to reaffirming some parts of the Catholic Church (like keeping indulgences) but also results in the creation of Jesuits. Jesuits are individuals who spread the word of the church and focus more on spirituality and service to the church.

Answer 2

The purpose of the Counter-Reformation was to fix the position of the Church in the face of pressures of change driven mainly by the Protestant Reformation and to adopt a strategy that would allow the Catholic Church its maintenance in force and future growth.

What is Reformation?

Reformation refers to the change in the policies or the rules which was followed earlier. There was the religious movement carried out to change the Catholic church. The outcome of it was the formation of the Protestant Churches.

Martin Luther examined the problems with the Catholic Church in his 95 theses. They started making modifications to try to retain members whenever people started defecting to Luther's church from their own.

It all began with the Trent Council. Some aspects of the Catholic Church are confirmed by the Council of Trent, but Jesuits are also founded as a result of this council.

The mission of the Jesuits is to make the church known while emphasizing spirituality and church service.

Learn more about reformation here:

https://brainly.com/question/18010893

#SPJ5