Respuesta :

Using a system of equations, it is found that the numbers with the desired sum and difference are given by:

[tex]x = 3\frac{4}{8}, y = 1\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

What is a system of equations?

A system of equations is when two or more variables are related, and equations are built to find the values of each variable.

In this problem, the variables are x and y. Initially applying the conversion from mixed to fraction, the system is:

[tex]x + y = \frac{36}{8} \rightarrow y = \frac{36}{8} - x[/tex]

[tex]x - y = \frac{18}{8}[/tex]

Since [tex]y = \frac{36}{8} - x[/tex]:

[tex]x = \frac{18}{8} + y[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{18}{8} + \frac{36}{8} - x[/tex]

[tex]2x = \frac{54}{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{54}{16}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{27}{8}[/tex]

Then y is given by:

[tex]y = \frac{36}{8} - x = \frac{36}{8} - \frac{27}{8} = \frac{9}{8}[/tex]

Now we apply the conversion to mixed numbers, as 27 divided by 8 has quotient 3 and remainder 4, and 9 divided by 8 has quotient and remainder 1, hence:

[tex]x = 3\frac{4}{8}, y = 1\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

More can be learned about a system of equations at https://brainly.com/question/24342899