√(x + 3) + 4 = 5
first subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the x.
√(x + 3) + 4 (-4) = 5 (-4)
√(x + 3) = 5 - 4
√(x + 3) = 1
Next, get rid of the root by squaring both sides
(√(x + 3))² = (1)²
x + 3 = 1
Finally, isolate the x. Subtract 3 from both sides
x + 3 (-3) = 1 (-3)
x = 1 - 3
x = -2
x = -2 is your answer
hope this helps