Respuesta :
The correct answer is C) Judicial Review .
Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to determine whether a federal or state law violates the US Constitution. This power was given to the Supreme Court due to the decision in the Marbury vs. Madison case. This Supreme Court case in the early 1800's established judicial review and has had an enormous impact on the Supreme Court ever since.
The supreme court's ability to interpret the constitution is calledjudicial review.(C)
Further Explanations:
The Supreme Court in America is a Federal Court with Federal Judiciary having appellate jurisdiction and original jurisdiction over all states and Federal Courts. The Supreme Court in the United States was established on 4th March 1789 at Washington D.C. Its judicial review involves the Cases that include federals law and Original Jurisdiction, counting the suits between two or more states or between the ambassadors. The power of judicial review invalidates the statues that are violating the provisions of the Constitution of the United States. The court can also invalidate the Presidential directives in case of violation of constitutional laws.
The power and Composition of the Supreme court was determined by Article III of the US Constitution as per the Judiciary act implemented in 1789. The Court comprises a Chief Justice along with eight associate Justices each having lifetime tenure. The Justices are designated by the President with the authorization of the Senate.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Supreme Court
Keywords:Supreme Court, United States, Federal Judiciary, appellate jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, Washington D.C., Judicial review, constitutional laws, Article III, Chief Justic
