For this case, the first thing we must do is define variables.
We have then:
x: governor of a state gains
y: governor of b state earnings
We now write the system of equations that models the problem.
We have then:
[tex]x + y = 286165
x = y + 54625[/tex]
Solving the system of equations we have:
[tex]y + 54625 + y = 286165
2y = 286165 - 54625
2y = 231540
y = 231540/2
y = 115770[/tex]
Then, for x:
[tex]x = y + 54625
x = 115770 + 54625
x = 170395 [/tex]
Answer: governor of a state earns $ 170395
governor of b state earns $ 115770