Respuesta :

The volume is directly related to the temperature of a gas. You can solve this question using the ideal gas equation(specifically Charles' law), but remember to convert the temperature from Celcius to Kelvin.

V1/T1= V2/T2
200 cm3/ (33+273K)= V2/(47+273K)
V2= 200cm3 * 320/306= 209.15cm3

The new volume of balloon when the temperature increases to 47 degree C  is 209[tex]cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

According to temperature-volume law, It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature, while pressure and amount are held constant.

The equation is   [tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where V is volume and T is temperature in Kelvins. We know that  

V1= [tex]200 \mathrm{cm}^{3}[/tex]

T1= [tex]33^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/tex] +273=306 K  

T2= [tex]47^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/tex]+273=320 K  

To find V2, after Rearranging.  

V2=  [tex]\frac{V_{1} T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]

V2  =  [tex]\frac{(200 \times 320 \mathrm{K})}{293 \mathrm{K}}[/tex]=  209 [tex]cm^3[/tex]