Respuesta :
The volume is directly related to the temperature of a gas. You can solve this question using the ideal gas equation(specifically Charles' law), but remember to convert the temperature from Celcius to Kelvin.
V1/T1= V2/T2
200 cm3/ (33+273K)= V2/(47+273K)
V2= 200cm3 * 320/306= 209.15cm3
V1/T1= V2/T2
200 cm3/ (33+273K)= V2/(47+273K)
V2= 200cm3 * 320/306= 209.15cm3
The new volume of balloon when the temperature increases to 47 degree C is 209[tex]cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
According to temperature-volume law, It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature, while pressure and amount are held constant.
The equation is [tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Where V is volume and T is temperature in Kelvins. We know that
V1= [tex]200 \mathrm{cm}^{3}[/tex]
T1= [tex]33^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/tex] +273=306 K
T2= [tex]47^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/tex]+273=320 K
To find V2, after Rearranging.
V2= [tex]\frac{V_{1} T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]
V2 = [tex]\frac{(200 \times 320 \mathrm{K})}{293 \mathrm{K}}[/tex]= 209 [tex]cm^3[/tex]