Question

Air is a mixture of many gases, primarily nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. Could distillation be used to separate air into its component gases? Explain your answer.

Answer 1

Yes. Air can be separated through fractional distillation. The air must be cooled to a liquid first. Considering nitrogen oxygen and argon all have different boiling points, the liquid air mixture can be heated very gently and carefully in a fractionating column. Each element will eventually vaporise and they can be condensed and collected at different points up the fractionating column because they each have different boiling points.

Answer 2

Yes, the gaseous components of air can be separated by the process of fraction distillation.

• Fraction distillation is a process that allows the separation of mixture into components by heating the mixture. Each component will have a particular boiling point it can be determine by the rate of cooling of each component.
• Fraction distillation will be helpful in separation of components of air. This process allows heating of air then allowing it to condense.
• The liquified gas components can be separated. Depending upon the boiling point each component of the gas liquifies at own pace which serves as a mode for separation.
• Carbon dioxide gas never liquifies it solidifies on condensation so can be easily separated from the mixture of gas.

So, gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and argon can be separated on the basis of the differences in the boiling points by the process of fractional distillation.

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