Respuesta :
1. Identify and discuss two different goals the criminal justice system has.
Punishment- The criminal justice system dishes out punishment to individuals who have broken the law. The idea is to teach the individuals that they are responsible for their actions.
Incapacitation- This is sort of a societal protection to keep these individuals from harming society and themselves which is theoretically supposed to work.
2. What are two different types of deterrence? Describe each type.
General deterrence- The idea that if people see the punishments given to offenders they will be less likely to commit the crime.
Specific deterrence- When a specific person is punished harshly to prevent other people from committing the same crime.
3. Why are victims considered the first "gatekeepers" of the criminal justice system?They are considered the "gatekeepers" of the whole system because victims make the initial desision about whether or not they think a crime has occurred and the decision to report the crime if they believe it had happened.
4. What is probable cause? Describe a situation where it would be a probable cause?
Probable cause is the persons potential guilt of a crime is high enough to "seize" them. For example, if a person is seen driving a stolen vehicle, the potential for their guilt would be great enough that the police could take them into custody.
5. What are some differences between the adult and juvenile court processes and systems?
Juveniles are given the same rights as adults when it comes to trials. They don't receive the same punishments as adults. In most cases they are far less harsh then the adults. In many states certain crimes are excluded in Juvenile court.
Punishment- The criminal justice system dishes out punishment to individuals who have broken the law. The idea is to teach the individuals that they are responsible for their actions.
Incapacitation- This is sort of a societal protection to keep these individuals from harming society and themselves which is theoretically supposed to work.
2. What are two different types of deterrence? Describe each type.
General deterrence- The idea that if people see the punishments given to offenders they will be less likely to commit the crime.
Specific deterrence- When a specific person is punished harshly to prevent other people from committing the same crime.
3. Why are victims considered the first "gatekeepers" of the criminal justice system?They are considered the "gatekeepers" of the whole system because victims make the initial desision about whether or not they think a crime has occurred and the decision to report the crime if they believe it had happened.
4. What is probable cause? Describe a situation where it would be a probable cause?
Probable cause is the persons potential guilt of a crime is high enough to "seize" them. For example, if a person is seen driving a stolen vehicle, the potential for their guilt would be great enough that the police could take them into custody.
5. What are some differences between the adult and juvenile court processes and systems?
Juveniles are given the same rights as adults when it comes to trials. They don't receive the same punishments as adults. In most cases they are far less harsh then the adults. In many states certain crimes are excluded in Juvenile court.
Answer:
Here's the other half.
Critical Thinking Questions
Do you think that punishments deter crime? Why or why not? Do you think there is a better way to reduce crime than punishment?
Yes, punishment for a crime is important. How will a person learn their mistake without having the consequences? A person may know what is right or wrong, but if they commit a crime and don’t experience the consequences, how will they learn why it is wrong? Metaphorically, it's similar to an enabler, where a person has no consequences for their actions so they repeatedly rebel. Thus, punishments are a necessity for criminals.
Do you think that alternative sanctions such as boot camps are positive or negative for society, individuals, and the criminal justice system? Why?
Alternative sanctions can be a positive environment for individuals and criminals. A boot camp causes a person to endure self discipline through the training program and strict schedule. Self discipline is an important factor in shaping and strengthening an individual’s self regulation. In addition, the program teaches an individual about morals, how they can spend their time effectively, and how to become a better version of themselves. It can also have negative effects on a person as well. Many end up “recycling” where they come back to rehabilitation or boot camps because they don’t seem to fit within society anymore.
Why do you think more victims don’t report crimes? How does this affect the criminal justice system?
Many victims are afraid of the consequences in reporting a crime. A victim may not report a crime because they are afraid that the suspect will get retribution, someone not believing them, or the perpetrator hurting them. Due to this, many crimes go unreported, unsolved, and crime statistics are inaccurate.
Do you think juveniles should be tried in adult courts? Why or why not? What effects are there from trying juveniles in adult courts?
No, depending on the crime punishment may change. Most crimes are committed by younger people which can overcrowd the court system. In addition, these sentences for more minor crimes can affect a juvenile’s lifetime. For cases such as murder, yes, they should be trilled as an adult if they are able to make a decision for drastic.
Do you think that parole is a positive or negative element in the criminal justice system? Why or why not? What effects does it have? Should officials be stricter about parole? Why or why not?
Parole is a positive element because it helps others engage with society slowly. It is a difficult adjustment fitting into society after becoming a criminal, thus, parole is a positive movement for readjustment. Parole can have various effects on the criminal, the victim, and society. I don't think parole should be more strict. There are instances where parole should be more strict but it is overall, a well fitting element.
