The Factor Theorem can be used
to analyze polynomial equations. By it we can know that there is a relation between factors and zeros.
let: f(x)=(x−a)q(x)+r.
If a is one of the zeros of the function , then the remainder r =f(a) =0
and f(x)=(x−a)q(x)+0 or f(x)=(x−a)q(x)Notice, written in this form, x – a is a factor of f(x)
the conclusion is: if a is one of the zeros of the function of f(x),And vice versa , if (x−a) is a factor of f(x), then the remainder of the Division Algorithm f(x)=(x−a)q(x)+r is 0. This tells us that a is a zero.
So, we can use the Factor Theorem to completely factor a polynomial of degree n into the product of n factors. Once the polynomial has been completely factored, we can easily determine the zeros of the polynomial.