Read the excerpt and answer the question below.
It is public opinion and knowledge that no end of deception is practiced and a thousand acts of robbery and violence are committed in the course of bartering and carrying off Negroes from their country and bringing them to the Indies and to Spain. . . . Since the Portuguese and Spaniards pay so much for a Negro, they go out to hunt one another without the pretext of a war, as if they were deer; even the very Ethiopians, who are different, being induced to do so by the profit derived. . . . They embark four and five hundred of them in a boat which, sometimes, is not a cargo boat. The very stench is enough to kill most of them, and, indeed, very many die. The wonder is that twenty percent of them are not lost.
-Source: Fray Tomas de Mercado, Spanish Dominican Friar, 1587
The excerpt is best understood as a response to which of the following historical developments?
Choose 1 answer.
1. the Atlantic slave trade
2.the consumer revolution
3.the Pueblo Revolt
4.the encomienda system
