Which of the following best describes how geographic information systems (GIS) would be utilized by urban planners?
a. GIS would be used to analyze population density and demographics in order to determine where additional urban development is needed.
b. GIS would be used to map out current infrastructure and transportation networks in order to optimize city planning and traffic flow.
c. GIS would be used to identify areas prone to natural disasters or environmental vulnerabilities in order to inform land use and zoning decisions.
d. GIS would be used to assess the impact of proposed urban development projects on the surrounding environment and community.