Education refers to the process:
1) whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture
2) whereby people discard former behavior patterns and accept new ones as part of a transition in one's life
3) whereby some people consciously and formally teach while others adopt the social role of learner
4) whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions of a particular culture AND some people consciously and formally teach while others adopt the role of learner