Complete the following statements to describe translocations and inversions. Not all choices will be used.
When a chromosomal segment is exchanged with a ____________ chromosome, a translocation is said to have occurred.
Unless the exchange breaks ____________ into two pieces or fuses two genes together, a normal ____________ exists.
Examples of this type of chromosomal mutation include 5% of individuals afflicted with ____________ where a translocation in a previous generation occurred between chromosomes 21 and 14.
When a chromosomal segment is turned 180 degrees, it is called a(n) ____________ .
During sexual reproduction, ____________ between an inverted chromosome and the noninverted homologue can lead to ____________ chromosomes that have both duplicated and deleted segments.
