Culture and race may affect schizophrenia outcomes and how practitioners should treat a particular patient. Which of the following statements regarding the interaction between culture, race, and schizophrenia is true?
1) African Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with mood disorders than schizophrenia compared to other races
2) Race-based bias in diagnosis and treatment is not related to interpretations or clinical judgments by clinicians
3) Lack of cultural competence does not influence care disparity
4) African Americans with schizophrenia are less likely to be diagnosed with comorbid affective or anxiety disorders
