Suppose a person argues that one and only one of two options is true. However, there are more than two options. In other words, the argument looks like this:
- Either p is true or q is true.
- Q is not true.
- Therefore, p is true.
- However, there is a third option, r.
Which of the following fallacies is present in this argument?
- The fallacy of cherry-picking the evidence
- The fallacy of shifting the burden of proof
- The fallacy of circular reasoning
- The false dilemma fallacy
